Preoperative Assessment

Before proceeding with bunion surgery, the foot specialist conducts a comprehensive assessment. This initial evaluation includes a detailed medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays. The information gathered provides foot specialists with insight to determine the bunion’s severity, assess your overall health, and identify any potential risks or complications associated with the surgery. This assessment is crucial for developing a personalized surgical plan tailored to your needs and circumstances.

Anesthesia Administration

Once the preoperative assessment is complete and the foot doctor establishes a surgical plan, you are prepared for anesthesia. Bunion surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on your preference, medical history, and the physician’s recommendation. Local anesthesia numbs the surgical area, while sedation helps the patient relax during the procedure. With general anesthesia, patients experience temporary unconsciousness, ensuring they are unaware and pain-free throughout the surgery. 

Incision and Access

After administering anesthesia, the foot doctor begins the surgical procedure by making an incision near the affected big toe. The location and size of the incision may vary depending on the specific technique for bunion correction. Common incision sites include the top or side of the foot, which provides physicians access to the bunion and allows them to manipulate the underlying structures. Professionals leverage specialized surgical instruments to dissect soft tissues, expose the bone, and realign damaged areas during the procedure.